What are the basic rules relating to losses on real estate and real estate professionals?

Most taxpayers with incomes under $100,000 can deduct up to $25,000 of rental loss annually. The amount of available rental loss is reduced for taxpayers with income above $100,000 and is phased out completely at the $150,000 income level.

There is a way that some folks can take more of their rental losses. Eligible real estate professionals can deduct all of their losses from rental real estate, up to the amount of other income that they have.

To be considered a real estate professional, the following requirements must be met:

  1. More than 50% of the taxpayer’s personal services must be performed in real property trades or businesses. Real property trades or businesses include development, construction, acquisition, conversion, rental, operation, management, or leasing.
  2. The taxpayer must spend more than 750 hours during the year participating in real property trades or businesses.

Of course there are other intricacies of the law that should be reviewed and may affect the above general outline. Deciding whether to elect real estate professional status requires a careful consideration of a taxpayer’s complete income situation. Let us know if you would like some specific consultation on this area of the tax code.

 
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